What is the primary difference between a risk assessment and a safety audit?

The primary difference between a risk assessment and a safety audit lies in their focus and objectives. A risk assessment is designed to identify potential hazards in the workplace, analyzing the likelihood of these hazards leading to accidents or safety incidents. This identification process is essential to determine areas where safety improvements can be made and to prioritize actions based on the level of risk associated with the identified hazards.

In contrast, a safety audit typically evaluates the effectiveness of existing safety protocols, compliance with regulations, and overall safety management practices within an organization. It is often a systematic review that assesses whether established safety processes are being followed and whether they adequately protect workers.

By recognizing the role of a risk assessment in hazard identification, one can appreciate its importance as the foundational step in creating a safe work environment.